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MATHEUZERA Investing

Concepts

Compound interest, explained calmly

The most quoted concept in personal finance, with no shortcuts and no promises.

1 min read

Stacks of coins of different heights

To get started, in this order

Three short reads that build the foundation before any decision.

  1. Emergency fund: the first step before investing

    How much to save, where to keep it and why liquidity matters more than returns here.

    1 min read

  2. Fixed income and variable income: the difference on one page

    One sets the rules of return at the start. The other depends on what happens along the way.

    1 min read

  3. Risk, return and diversification

    Why higher returns usually come with higher risk, and how to spread risk out.

    1 min read

Indicators

Official figures from Brazil's Central Bank, updated automatically. Each one shows the date it refers to.

Selic rate (target)
13.75% per year
Inflation (IPCA), 12 months
4.58%
Inflation (IPCA), month
0.82%
US dollar
R$5.0521
Euro
R$5.6609

Source: Central Bank of Brazil, Time Series Management System (SGS). The panel refreshes every few hours. See the series at the Central Bank (opens in a new tab)

Everyday economics

Glossary

The terms that come up most, in one sentence each.

Liquidity
How easily an investment can be turned into available cash without losing value in the process.
Return
The gain or loss of an investment over a period, relative to the amount invested.
Real return
The return after subtracting inflation over the same period.
Compound interest
Interest calculated on the accumulated amount, which already includes previous interest.
Inflation
The general rise in prices, which reduces the purchasing power of money.
Diversification
Spreading money across different assets to reduce the impact of a single problem.
Volatility
How strongly an asset's price rises and falls over a period.
Fixed income
Investments whose rule of return is set when you invest, such as a rate or an index.
Variable income
Investments whose return depends on the market and is not known in advance.
Dividends
The part of a company's profit paid out to its shareholders.
Management fee
The amount a fund charges to manage its investors' money, deducted periodically.
Benchmark index
The reference index that adjusts an investment's return, such as an inflation index.